ACL 2026计划于2026年7月2日至7日，在美国加利福尼亚州圣迭戈举办。本文将带大家快速过一遍本届会议中与时间序列（Time Series）相关的论文。根据目前的公开信息，相关论文共计14篇，其中Main有6篇，Findings有8篇。覆盖的方向包括：LLM、VLM、多模态大模型、预测、异常检测、推理等，可谓是相当密集。
先上总览，再逐一细看。
Main 1. Augur: Modeling Covariate Causal Associations in Time Series via Large Language Models 2. Inferring Events from Time Series using Language Models 3. ZARA: Training-Free Motion Time-Series Reasoning via Evidence-Grounded LLM Agents 4. Is the Attention Matrix Really the Key to Self‑Attention in Multivariate Long‑Term Time Series Forecasting? 5. Markovian Linguistic-Temporal Bridge: Unlocking the Potential of LLMs for Time Series Forecasting 6. TimeSAF: Towards LLM-Guided Semantic Asynchronous Fusion for Time Series Forecasting Findings 7. Time-RA: Towards Time Series Reasoning for Anomaly Diagnosis with LLM Feedback 8. CTRL: Control-Based Time Series Forecasting with LLM-Guided Residual Learning 9. Learning Dynamic Representations and Policies from Multimodal Clinical Time-Series with Informative Missingness 10. Probabilistic Depression Detection from Textual Time Series 11. LLaTiSA: Towards Difficulty-Stratified Time Series Reasoning from Visual Perception to Semantics 12. CaTS-Bench: Can Language Models Describe Time Series? 13. Can Large Language Models Adequately Perform Symbolic Reasoning Over Time Series? 14. Enhancing Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasting in Off-the-Shelf LLMs via Noise Injection Prompting |
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Main
1 Augur: Modeling Covariate Causal Associations in Time Series via Large Language Models
链接：https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.32/
作者：Zhiqing Cui, Binwu Wang, Qingxiang Liu, Yeqiang Wang, Zhengyang Zhou, Yuxuan Liang, Yang Wang
关键词：预测，LLM，因果
2 Inferring Events from Time Series using Language Models
链接：https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.157/
作者：Mingtian Tan, Mike A Merrill, Zachary Gottesman, Tim Althoff, Da vid Evans, Thomas Hartvigsen
关键词：时序事件预测，LLM
3 ZARA: Training-Free Motion Time-Series Reasoning via Evidence-Grounded LLM Agents
链接：https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.684/
作者：Zechen Li, Baiyu Chen, Hao Xue, Flora D. Salim
关键词：时序推理，Agents
4 Is the Attention Matrix Really the Key to Self‑Attention in Multivariate Long‑Term Time Series Forecasting?
链接：https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.853/
作者：Xinyu Li, Kexi Chen, Jiajie Shen, Ying Zheng, Hong Lu, Jin Zhao, Xin Wang
关键词：长时预测，自注意力机制
5 Markovian Linguistic-Temporal Bridge: Unlocking the Potential of LLMs for Time Series Forecasting
链接：https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.1014/
作者：Siming Sun, Kai Zhang, Xuejun Jiang, Wenchao Meng, Qinmin Yang
关键词：预测，LLM，马尔可夫状态转移图
6 TimeSAF: Towards LLM-Guided Semantic Asynchronous Fusion for Time Series Forecasting
链接：https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.1208/
作者：Fan Zhang, Shiming Fan, Hua Wang
关键词：预测，LLM，语义聚合
Findings
7 Time-RA: Towards Time Series Reasoning for Anomaly Diagnosis with LLM Feedback
链接：https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-acl.562/
作者：Yiyuan Yang, Zichuan Liu, Lei Song, Kai Ying, Stephen Wang, Joshua Thomas Bamford, Svitlana Vyetrenko, Jiang Bian, Qingsong Wen
关键词：异常检测，时序推理
8 CTRL: Control-Based Time Series Forecasting with LLM-Guided Residual Learning
链接：https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-acl.1104/
作者：Minkyoung Kim, Daeun Ji, Yohan Lee, Beomsoo Kim, Beakcheol Jang
关键词：预测，LLM，残差学习
9 Learning Dynamic Representations and Policies from Multimodal Clinical Time-Series with Informative Missingness
链接：https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-acl.1313/
作者：Zihan Liang, Ziwen Pan, Ruoxuan Xiong
关键词：多模态医疗时序
10 Probabilistic Depression Detection from Textual Time Series
链接：https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-acl.1630/
作者：Fabian Schmidt, Seyedehmoniba Ra van, Vladimir Vlassov
关键词：时序推理，临床访谈话语序列，抑郁检测，概率框架
11 LLaTiSA: Towards Difficulty-Stratified Time Series Reasoning from Visual Perception to Semantics
链接：https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-acl.1636/
作者：Yueyang Ding, HaoPeng Zhang, Rui Dai, Yi Wang, Tianyu Zong, Kaikui Liu, Xiangxiang Chu
关键词：时序推理，VLM
12 CaTS-Bench: Can Language Models Describe Time Series?
链接：https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-acl.1722/
作者：Luca Zhou, Pratham Yashwante, Marshall Fisher, Alessio Sampieri, Zihao Zhou, Fabio Galasso, Rose Yu
关键词：时序描述，benchmark
13 Can Large Language Models Adequately Perform Symbolic Reasoning Over Time Series?
链接：https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-acl.1756/
作者：Zewen Liu, Juntong Ni, Xianfeng Tang, Max SY Lau, Qi He, Wenpeng Yin, Wei Jin
关键词：符号推理，LLM
14 Enhancing Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasting in Off-the-Shelf LLMs via Noise Injection Prompting
链接：https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-acl.2054/
作者：Xingyou Yin, Ceyao Zhang, Min Hu, Kai Chen
关键词：零样本预测，LLM，分布偏移，噪声注入提示词
