中考，这场战役的号角已经吹响，你的“武器库”准备得怎么样了？

对不少同学来说，英语作文就像一块“心病”——想放弃，又放弃不得。在这种“不得不面对”的情况下，手里备好一套得心应手的“万能模板”，无疑是个明智的策略。

阐述主题题型

这类题目通常要求你从一句话或一个主题出发，沿着给定的提纲展开论述。核心就两步：第一，阐释名言或主题的深层含义；第二，通过分析和举例来充实你的观点。

中考英语作文万能模板：解决方法题型

这类题目需要考生针对某个问题，列举出多种解决途径。它的经典结构是：先说明问题现状，再分析解决方案及其优缺点。

一个非常实用的开头句式是：“In recent days, we ha ve to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.” 紧接着，用“First...”来说明A的现状，再用“Second...”举例进一步描述。

到了提出对策的部分，可以这样衔接：“Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.” 然后分点阐述：“For one thing, ...（解决方法一）。For another ...（解决方法二）。Finally, ...（解决方法三）。”

最后收尾，可以带上个人见解：“Personally, I believe that ...（我的解决方法）。Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ...（带来的好处）。”

说明利弊题型

这种题型套路也很清晰：先说明现状，再对比事物本身的利与弊（有时也可能只要求谈一个方面），最后往往需要你亮明自己的态度或对前景做出预测。

开头不妨这样引入：“Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.” 接着列举优点：“Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ...（A的优点之一）。Besides ...（A的优点之二）。”

话锋一转，开始讨论缺点：“But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ...（A的第一个缺点）.To make matters worse, ...（A的第二个缺点）.”

经过以上分析，最后得出结论：“Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ...（我的看法）.” 另一种结尾思路是：“(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ...（对前景的预测）.)”

议论文的框架

（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）

经典开场白：“There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.” 然后先陈述多数人观点：“A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.”

接着引出不同意见：“People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.”

最后陈述个人立场：“As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.”

（2）利弊型的议论文

开头点题：“Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.” 先谈优点：“Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.”

再谈缺点，可以用谚语过渡：“Just As a popular saying goes, ‘every coin has two sides’, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.”

总结陈词：“To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.”

还有一种常用于图表描述的导入方式：“As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/increases/drops/decreases), significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.”

接着分析原因：“There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.”

最后表达个人观点：“As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.”

现象说明文

（例如：新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化）

这类文章可以这样组织：“Recently _______, what amazes us most is______________, it is true that__________.”

然后解释原因：“There are many reasons explaining__________________________. The main reason is____________________. What is more_________________________. Thirdly__________________________. As a result_______________.”

最后进行总结展望：“Considering all there,________________________. For one thing_____________________, for another____________. In Conclusion____________________.”

说明原因型

模块（3）

这个模块的开头很有力：“Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX.”

接着进行正反论证：“It is clear that ( 1 )。 If you ( 2 )， as a result, your dreams will come true 。 On the contrary, if you ( 3 )。 Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through 。”

再强调一个公认的事实：“No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ). You don't ha ve to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know ( 5 )。” 并指出其深远影响：“It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 )。”

最后，自然引出个人观点：“With reference to my standpoint, I think ( 7 )。”